The hand sets humans apart from other animals. We can grasp objects so they can become tools to write, create, and build. Our hands also project us. And because we use our hands so often, they are exposed to many dangers.

The bones of the hand and wrist are small and delicate and can easily be broken. Minor cuts, scrapes and burns are common as well as damage to tendons, nerves, and arteries.

The wrist can be sprained or broken during a fall, or you could suffer from carpal tunnel syndrome, a condition in which nerve is compressed, causing numbness, pain or a tingling sensation in the hand.

Osteoarthritis can also affect the hand and wrist. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative "wear-and-tear" disease affecting the joints. The protective layer of cartilage that prevents bones from rubbing together becomes damaged and wears away.

Many minor injuries to the hand and wrist can be taken care of with common first aid, rest, or over-the-counter medication.

Fractures, on the other hand, can be treated by placing a cast or immobilizer on the area. Some more serious fractures may require surgery using pins, wires, or screws.

If surgery is recommended, have your family physician refer you to the experts at Michigan Orthopaedic Specialty Hospital , or call 1-888-DMC-2500.